Pedro Sánchez Suarez, wearing a military helmet, in a helicopter inspecting a rural area.
Security and DemocracyNeutralizationsJul 30, 2026

61,955 hits on criminal structures: how they break down across armed groups

The Clan del Golfo accounts for more than half of all hits on organized armed groups, while 95% of those affected in this fight were captured or demobilized, not killed.

Behind the figure of 61,955 hits on criminal structures during this government period is a more detailed picture of who exactly is being fought. Of the 16,916 organized armed group (GAO) members affected, the Clan del Golfo (EGC) accounts for 51% (8,642), followed by dissident factions, grouped under the acronym GAOR (38%, 6,504), the ELN (10%, 1,665), and the ACSN self-defense group (83 members).

Source: Observatory of Human Rights and National Defense. | Preliminary figures subject to change. (August 7, 2022 to July 30, 2026)

On top of those 16,916, another 5,847 hits were recorded against organized crime groups (GDO) and 39,092 against organized common-crime groups (GDCO), the latter with greater capacity for territorial fragmentation than GAOs. The distinction isn't just statistical: GAOs are the target of military operations, including airstrikes, while GDOs and GDCOs are confronted mainly through police action.

The figure we've most wanted to highlight is its composition: 95% of those affected ended up captured or demobilized, and only 5% died in a military or police operation. It's a ratio that, in our view, pushes back on the idea that the offensive against these groups is measured only in casualties.

Share
Related articles